{"ID":62222,"name":"Frisby v. Schultz","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/87-168","view_count":0,"docket_number":"87-168","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Russell Frisby et al.","second_party":"Sandra Schultz et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[577515600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52509"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[583390800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52510"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ESandra Schultz and Robert Braun both strongly opposed abortion and gathered like-minded citizens together to picket in front of the home of a local doctor who performed abortions. In response, the city of Brookfield, Wisconsin passed a law against all picketing in front of residential homes except for labor disputes. Following the advice of the town attorney, the city amended the law to ban labor picketing as well. The stated purpose of the law was \u0022the protection and preservation of the home.\u0022 When enacted, Schultz and Braun stopped picketing and filed suit in federal district court, claiming that the law violated the First Amendment. The court declared it would issue a permanent injunction against the law unless it was narrowed in scope. The United States Court of Appeals of the Seventh Circuit affirmed that the law violated the First Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a city ordinance prohibiting picketing in front of residential homes violate the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor delivered the opinion for a 6-3 court. The Court held that since the street constituted a traditional public forum, the ban must satisfy strict standards in order to remain. Since the ban is \u0022content neutral,\u0022 \u0022leaves open ample alternative channels of communication,\u0022 and serves a \u0022significant government interest,\u0022 the Court ruled that it passed the strict standards and could remain. The city government had a legitimate purpose in protecting the homes of its residents, and did so without favoring one idea over another or eliminating the ability to communicate an idea.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":23373,"title":"Oral Argument - April 20, 1988","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/23373"}],"citation":{"volume":"487","page":"474","year":"1988","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/27017"},"decisions":[{"description":"The state ordinance is facially valid under the First Amendment because it is content neutral and serves a legitimate government interest.","votes":[{"member":{"ID":15092,"name":"Sandra Day O\u0027Connor","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/sandra_day_oconnor","view_count":0,"last_name":"O\u0027Connor","roles":[{"id":2736,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":370242000,"date_end":1138687200,"appointing_president":"Ronald Reagan","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2736"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32763,"mime":"image\/png","size":49563,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/sandra_day_oconnor\/sandra_day_oconnor.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8894,"identifier":"sandra_day_oconnor"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"majority","joining":null,"seniority":7,"ideology":1.571,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/207035"},{"member":{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. 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