{"ID":53512,"name":"Bowen v. Kendrick","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/87-253","view_count":0,"docket_number":"87-253","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Bowen","second_party":"Kendrick","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[575704800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35921"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[583563600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52186"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Adolescent Family Life Act (\u0022AFLA\u0022) provided federal funding for organizational services and research in the area of premarital teenage sexuality. Among other requirements, AFLA beneficiaries had to involve religious and governmental agencies in dealing with the problems they faced. Over time, AFLA benefited several organizations with institutional ties to religious denominations. Chan Kendrick, on behalf of several federal taxpayers, clergymen, and the American Jewish Congress, challenged AFLA\u0027s constitutionality. On appeal from a ruling favoring Kendrick, the Supreme Court granted Bowen certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo AFLA\u0027s provisions, requiring its beneficiaries to involve both religious and governmental organizations in addressing the problems of teenage sexual relations, violate the First Amendment\u0027s Establishment Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-to-4 decision, the Court held that the \u0022advancement of religion\u0022 was not AFLA\u0027s primary effect. Although it funded religious and other institutions without expressly prohibiting the use of such funds for religious purposes, AFLA required potential recipients to reveal what services they intended to provide and how they would provide them. Thus, the government could protect against the misuse of its funds. 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