{"ID":62227,"name":"Arizona v. Roberson","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/87-354","view_count":0,"docket_number":"87-354","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Arizona","second_party":"Ronald William Roberson","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[575618400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52519"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[582354000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52520"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn April 16, 1985, Ronald William Roberson was arrested at the scene of a burglary. The arresting officer read him his Miranda rights, and Roberson asked to see an attorney before answering any questions. On April 19, while Roberson was still in custody on the burglary charge, a different officer, who was unaware that Roberson had requested counsel, interrogated him regarding a robbery that happened on April 15. During this questioning, Roberson gave an incriminating statement. At trial, the trial court suppressed the statement and held that his interrogation without his attorney present after he had requested one violated his Fifth Amendment right to counsel. The Arizona Court of Appeals affirmed, and the Arizona Supreme Court denied the petition for review.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the interrogation of a suspect after he has requested counsel regarding a separate investigation violate the defendant\u2019s Fifth Amendment rights?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice John Paul Stevens delivered the opinion for the 6-2 majority. The Supreme Court held that, once a suspect has requested counsel, police cannot interrogate him unless he initiates the contact. The Fifth Amendment and the Supreme Court\u2019s previous rulings on it are meant to serve as a bright-line rule for police officers. The Court also held that Roberson\u2019s request for counsel was because of his discomfort with answering the police\u2019s questions, and there is no reason to assume that discomfort would be case-specific.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his dissenting opinion, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy argued that a suspect does not need to be made aware of his Miranda rights more than once. When he has been told that he has the right to an attorney, he can choose whether or not to invoke that right in any investigation. Justice Kennedy argued that the majority created an unnecessary dichotomy between always allowing such statements or always excluding them, when in fact there should be a balance that depends on the situations in each case. This approach would protect law enforcement\u2019s ability to investigate and the suspect\u2019s rights. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Sandra Day O\u2019Connor did not participate in the discussion or decision of this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17605,"name":"Bruce M. Ferg","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/bruce_m_ferg","view_count":0,"last_name":"Ferg","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"bruce_m_ferg"},"advocate_description":"For the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21715"},{"advocate":{"ID":38680,"name":"Robert L. 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