{"ID":62237,"name":"Clark v. Jeter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/87-5565","view_count":0,"docket_number":"87-5565","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Clark","second_party":"Jeter","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[577429200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52539"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[581576400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52540"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA Pennsylvania law required illegitimate children to prove paternity before seeking support from their fathers. The statute of limitations on suits seeking to establish paternity was six years from the birth of the illegitimate child. However, the state allowed legitimate children to seek support from their parents at any time. Cherlyn Clark sought child support from Gene Jeter, whom she claimed was the father of her daughter, Tiffany. Blood tests indicated that there was a 99.3% probability that Jeter indeed was Tiffany\u0027s father. A state court dismissed Clark\u0027s suit because it was initiated after the statute of limitations had expired.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Pennsylvania law violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court found that the statute violated the Constitution. Citing the test which the Court developed in Mills v. Habluetzel (1982) to evaluate equal protection challenges to statutes of limitations in paternity suits, Justice O\u0027Connor held that the Pennsylvania law did not \u0022provide a reasonable opportunity to assert a claim on behalf of an illegitimate child.\u0022 Furthermore, since, in some circumstances, Pennsylvania permitted paternity suits involving illegitimate children to be initiated after six years, there was no reason why the law in question was necessary to deter the litigation of \u0022stale or fraudulent claims,\u0022 a legitimate state interest.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":23353,"title":"Oral Argument - April 19, 1988","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/23353"}],"citation":{"volume":"486","page":"456","year":"1988","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/27032"},"decisions":[{"description":"Pennsylvania\u0027s 6-year statute of limitations for paternity suits violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.","votes":[{"member":{"ID":15092,"name":"Sandra Day O\u0027Connor","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/sandra_day_oconnor","view_count":0,"last_name":"O\u0027Connor","roles":[{"id":2736,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":370242000,"date_end":1138687200,"appointing_president":"Ronald Reagan","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2736"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32763,"mime":"image\/png","size":49563,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/sandra_day_oconnor\/sandra_day_oconnor.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8894,"identifier":"sandra_day_oconnor"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"majority","joining":null,"seniority":7,"ideology":1.571,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/206982"},{"member":{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. 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