{"ID":53589,"name":"City of Canton, Ohio v. Harris","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1988\/86-1088","view_count":0,"docket_number":"86-1088","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"City of Canton, Ohio","second_party":"Geraldine Harris","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[594972000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36071"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[604648800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36072"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[573717600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53640"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOfficers of the Canton Police Department arrested Geraldine Harris on April 26, 1978 and brought her to the police station. Upon arrival, the officers found Harris sitting on the floor of the patrol wagon. They asked if she needed medical attention, and she responded incoherently. Inside the station, Harris twice slumped to the floor, and the officers eventually left her lying on the floor. She received no medical care. An hour later, Harris was released and taken to a nearby hospital in an ambulance her family provided. Harris was diagnosed with various emotional conditions and hospitalized.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EHarris sued the city of Canton for violating her Fourteenth Amendment right to Due Process by denying her medical attention when she was in police custody. At the jury trial in federal district court, evidence indicated that the decision to provide medical attention is left to the discretion of shift managers who had not received adequate training on this subject. The jury found in favor of Harris. The city appealed, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed the judgment and remanded the case because of unclear jury instructions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs a municipality liable for failure to provide adequate training to an employee that resulted in a deprivation of constitutional rights?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Byron R. White wrote the opinion for the 6-3 majority. The Court held that municipalities may be liable for inadequate training of employees, but only when \u201cthe failure to train amounts to deliberate indifference\u201d to the constitutional rights of the people with whom the employees will interact. A municipality is then only liable when the failure to train is a deliberate choice on the part of the city. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his concurring opinion, Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. makes clear that the Court of Appeals may remand the case for a new trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn an opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part, Justice Sandra Day O\u2019Connor agreed with the majority\u2019s holding regarding the municipality\u2019s liability for a conscious failure to train. However, she argued that it was unnecessary to remand the case to the Court of Appeals. The Court should simply apply the \u201cdeliberate indifference\u201d standard to the facts of the case. Justice Antonin Scalia and Justice Anthony M. 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