{"ID":53658,"name":"City of Dallas v. Stanglin","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1988\/87-1848","view_count":0,"docket_number":"87-1848","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"City of Dallas, et al.","second_party":"Charles M. Stanglin","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[604735200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36206"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[607582800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36207"}],"lower_court":{"ID":76,"name":"State appellate court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/state_appellate_court"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe city of Dallas, Texas passed an ordinance regulating the ages of admitted patrons and the hours of operation for dance halls. Charles M. Stanglin, the owner of the Twilight Skating Rink in Dallas, in compliance with this ordinance, split his skate rink into two sections: one section for patrons ages 14-18 and the other for anyone who pays the cost of admission. Stanglin sued the city to be able to un-divide the Twilight Skating Rink and argued that the ordinance placing age restrictions on dance halls violated the First Amendment right to freedom of association and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court held that the ordinance did not violate the First or Fourteenth Amendments and that the ordinance\u0027s purpose was to benefit the welfare of teenagers in Dallas by limiting their exposure to illicit activities. The Court of Appeals of Texas affirmed in part and reversed in part by holding that the ordinance did not violate the Equal Protections Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment but that the ordinance unconstitutionally infringed on the First Amendment right to freedom of association.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Do age restrictions on social gathering violate the First Amendment right to freedom of association?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Do age restrictions on social gathering violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo, no. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist delivered the opinion for the 9-0 majority. The Court held that the ordinance was intended to protect the youth of Dallas against corrupting activity, which they may have access to when intermingling with adults. Therefore, the age restrictions on youth activities were reasonable under the First and Fourteenth Amendment rights to freedom of association and equal protection under the law considering they are enforced to protect the youth from corrupt activities.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment in which he argued that the opportunity to socialize was protected under the Fourteenth Amendment, but that this case presented an issue of due process rather than freedom of association. He concurred with the judgment that the city ordinance protects teenagers and allowed them an even greater ability to associate than if the ordinance was not enforced. Justice Harry A. Blackmun joined in the opinion concurring in the judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21496,"name":"Daniel J. 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