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Stanford appealed his sentence and his case was consolidated with that of Wilkins v. Missouri, involving a 16 year old\u0027s appeal of his death sentence following a conviction for murder in Missouri. Both Stanford and Wilkins alleged that the imposition of the death penalty on offenders as young as themselves violated their constitutional rights.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the imposition of the death sentence on convicted capital offenders below the age of 18 years old, violate the Eighth Amendment\u0027s protection against cruel and unusual punishment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-to-4 decision the Court held that in weighing whether the imposition of capital punishments on offenders below the age of eighteen is cruel and unusual, it is necessary to look at the given society\u0027s evolving decency standards. With respect to American society, there is no national consensus regarding the imposition of capital punishments on 17- or 16-year-old individuals. Of the 37 states which permit capital punishment, 12 prohibit the death penalty for offenders below the age of 17 while 15 states prohibit capital punishment for 16 year olds. Moreover, discrepancies in national opinion polls, interest group views, and professional association studies, all indicate a lack of unanimity concerning the acceptability of death sentences for such relatively young offenders. Thus, the decision whether to subject 17 or 16 year olds to capital punishment must be made locally by the states and cannot be categorically pronounced as cruel and unusual punishment at this time.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":23720,"name":"Frederic J. 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