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A judge in District Court upheld the ban on obscene messages, but enjoined the Act\u0027s enforcement against indecent ones.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the amended Communications Act violate the First and Fourteenth Amendments?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court upheld the District Court\u0027s ruling. Since the First Amendment does not protect obscene speech, as the Court found in Paris Adult Theater I v. Slaton (1973), the ban on obscene speech was legitimate. However, sexual expression that is simply indecent is protected. Thus, banning adult access to indecent messages \u0022far exceeds that which is necessary\u0022 to shield minors from dial-a-porn services.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":40639,"name":"Richard G. 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