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In addition to citing the Establishment Clause, Westside refused the club\u0027s formation because it lacked a faculty sponsor. When the school board upheld the administration\u0027s denial, Mergens and several other students sued. The students alleged that Westside\u0027s refusal violated the Equal Access Act, which requires that schools in receipt of federal funds provide \u0022equal access\u0022 to student groups seeking to express \u0022religious, political, philosophical, or other content\u0022 messages. On appeal from an adverse District Court ruling, the Court of Appeals found in favor of the students. The Supreme Court granted Westside certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas Westside\u0027s prohibition against the formation of a Christian club consistent with the Establishment Clause, thereby rendering the Equal Access Act unconstitutional?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In distinguishing between \u0022curriculum\u0022 and \u0022noncurriculum student groups,\u0022 the Court held that since Westside permitted other noncurricular clubs, it was prohibited under the Equal Access Act from denying equal access to any after-school club based on the content of its speech. The proposed Christian club would be a noncurriculum group since no other course required students to become its members, its subject matter would not actually be taught in classes, it did not concern the school\u0027s cumulative body of courses, and its members would not receive academic credit for their participation. The Court added that the Equal Access Act was constitutional because it served an overriding secular purpose by prohibiting discrimination on the basis of philosophical, political, or other types of speech. As such, the Act protected the Christian club\u0027s formation even if its members engaged in religious discussions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":33983,"name":"Kenneth W. 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