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OPM determined that Richmond\u2019s poor eyesight prevented him from performing his job and entitled him to receive the benefits for disabled federal employees who have completed five years of service. Before 1982, an individual was ineligible for disability benefits if, in each of the two succeeding calendar years, the individual earns at least 80 percent of the current pay of the position occupied immediately prior to retirement. In 1982, this requirement was amended so that an individual becomes ineligible if he earns at least 80 percent of the pay of the previous position in any succeeding calendar year. Until 1985, Richmond worked part time and his earnings were low enough to keep him eligible for disability benefits. In 1985, he had the opportunity to earn more money, so he contacted OPM to make sure he would remain eligible. OPM provided him with the old requirements but not the new ones. Richmond subsequently accepted overtime work, earned more, and became ineligible for disability benefits. He lost six months of disability pay.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ERichmond appealed the denial of benefits to the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) and argued that the fact that he received incorrect information from OPM prevented them from denying his benefits. The MSPB denied Richmond\u2019s appeal for review. Richmond appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which reversed the decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes receipt of erroneous information from a government employee entitle a claimant to benefits he would not otherwise receive?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Anthony Kennedy delivered the opinion of the 5-4 majority. The Court held that the Appropriations Clause of the Constitution explicitly states that no money can be paid from the Treasury unless specifically authorized by a statute. Since there is a statute that denies Richmond his benefits, and there is not one that provides an exception, the Court held that Richmond\u2019s receipt of incorrect information cannot affect the non-payment of his benefits. Any precedent that would force the government to make a payment from the Treasury in contravention of a statute forbidding it would essentially nullify the Appropriations Clause. The Court also held that a ruling that made the government liable for the statements of all its agents would result in restrictions on public information that would be detrimental, especially to those of little means. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Byron R. White wrote a concurring opinion where he argued that the majority\u2019s opinion does not foreclose the possibility of statutory restrictions being overturned and government actions changed if they violate other commands of the Constitution. Justice Harry A. Blackmun joined in the concurrence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens wrote an opinion concurring in judgment. He argued that the majority opinion\u2019s reliance on the Appropriations Clause is not relevant to the overall issues at hand in the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Thurgood Marshall wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that there was precedent for the Court to interpret statutes loosely when a strict interpretation would produce results that Congress would not have desired. Since the legislative intent behind the creation of the federal disability benefit system was to provide for former government employees who are now disabled, the principles of equitability support Richmond\u2019s continued receipt of his benefits. Justice Marshall also argued that the majority\u2019s opinion refused to analyze the burden the government must bear because of the false information it provided. Justice William J. 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