{"ID":53681,"name":"Illinois v. Rodriguez","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1989\/88-2018","view_count":0,"docket_number":"88-2018","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Illinois","second_party":"Edward Rodriguez","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[637912800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36250"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[645944400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36251"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[625730400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53654"}],"lower_court":{"ID":34,"name":"Supreme Court of Illinois","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/34"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA woman called police officers to a residence.  She showed signs of having been beaten.  She led police to another residence, where she said Edward Rodriguez was asleep inside.  She alleged that he had beaten her earlier in the day.  The woman had a key to the residence and referred to it as \u201cour apartment\u201d several times.  She consented to a search of the residence and police entered without a warrant.  Once inside, police found drug paraphernalia and containers filled with a white powder.  Police arrested Rodriguez and he was later charged with possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver.  At trial, Rodriguez attempted to suppress evidence obtained during the search, arguing that the woman did not have authority to consent to the search.  The woman had moved out a few weeks before the incident and no longer lived at the apartment.  With no valid consent, the search violated the Fourth Amendment.  The court granted the motion.  The Appellate Court of Illinois affirmed and the Supreme Court of Illinois denied leave to appeal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Is a police officer\u0027s good faith reliance on a third party\u0027s apparent authority to consent to a search a valid exception to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Did the woman possess actual authority to permit a consensual entry?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, No.  Justice Antonin Scalia, writing for a 6-3 majority, reversing and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that a warrantless search does not violate the Fourth Amendment if the police reasonably believed that the person who consented to the search had the authority to do so.  The case was remanded for consideration of whether the police officers reasonably believed that the woman had authority to consent to their search of the residence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Thurgood Marshall dissented, arguing that police cannot ignore the Fourth Amendment when an individual did not voluntarily give others concurrent authority over their property.  Justices William J. Brennan, Jr. and John Paul Stevens joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":29488,"name":"Joseph Claps","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/joseph_claps","view_count":0,"last_name":"Claps","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"joseph_claps"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/14906"},{"advocate":{"ID":32494,"name":"James W. 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