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After post office employees received a large number of complaints, Kokinda and Pearl were asked to leave. They refused, at which point postal inspectors arrested them. They were charged and convicted of violating 39 CFR 232.1(h)(1)(1989), which prohibits \u0022soliciting alms and contributions ... on postal premises.\u0022 They appealed the convictions, arguing that they violated the Free Speech clause of the First Amendment. The District Court, ruling that the sidewalk in question (which was entirely on Postal Service property and was intended only for traffic to and from the Post Office) was not a public forum, found that the restrictions were reasonable and therefore did not violate the First Amendment. On appeal, however, a divided panel of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the sidewalk was a traditional public forum and that the government\u0027s regulations were therefore subject to strict scrutiny. Because the government had no significant interest in banning solicitation, the convictions were unconstitutional.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs a sidewalk that is entirely contained by Postal Service property and intended only for traffic to and from Postal Service buildings a public forum? If it is a public forum, does a prohibition of solicitation pass strict scrutiny? If it is not a public forum, does it pass a \u0022reasonableness\u0022 test?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a divided opinion, the Court ruled that the prohibition was not unconstitutional. Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, writing for a four-member plurality, wrote that the sidewalk was not a public forum. \u0022Regulation of speech activity on governmental property that has been traditionally open to the public for expressive activity, such as public streets and parks, is examined under strict scrutiny. ... 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