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To investigate her claim, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission asked the University for access to Tung\u0027s confidential peer review file. Citing the protection of academic freedom, the University refused to cooperate so as to avoid breaching the confidentiality promised to reviewers.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes requiring a university to disclose confidential peer review materials in an investigation violate the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EA unanimous Court held that the need to ferret out invidious discrimination served a compelling government interest which justified inspection of confidential files. 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