{"ID":53731,"name":"United States v. Montalvo-Murillo","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1989\/89-163","view_count":0,"docket_number":"89-163","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Guadalupe Montalvo-Murillo","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[631864800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36347"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[643957200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36348"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EGuadalupe Montalvo-Murillo (Montalvo) was held in pretrial custody on federal criminal charges for attempting to enter New Mexico from Mexico with 72 pounds of cocaine. Montalvo cooperated with authorities and agreed to make a controlled delivery to the intended purchasers in Chicago. The authorities took Montalvo to Chicago where the purchase fell through, so they transferred Montalvo back to New Mexico where the criminal complaint charging him with possession of cocaine was originally filed. Montalvo\u2019s detention hearing was not held until 13 days after his initial arrest in New Mexico because of the need to transfer him, the passage of two weekends, a federal holiday, and the fact that the government attorneys were unprepared. At Montalvo\u2019s detention hearing, the district court determined that the delays violated the timeliness of proceedings required by the Bail Reform Act (Act). The district court also determined that Montalvo did not pose a flight risk and, to remedy the untimeliness of the pre-trial proceedings, released him. Montalvo fled upon his release. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit affirmed the district court\u2019s ruling and held that the government\u2019s failure to uphold the Act\u2019s directions for a timely hearing justified Montalvo\u2019s release.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the district court err in holding that the defendant must be released as a remedy for the government\u2019s failure to hold a timely detention hearing?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy delivered the opinion for the 6-3 majority. The Court held that the Bail Reform Act (Act) does not require the government to remedy untimely proceedings by releasing someone who may pose a flight risk or endanger the community. Montalvo\u2019s counsel argued that the government deviated from the time limits set forth in the Act; therefore, the hearing was not in accordance with the Act and the government should lose its authority to detain Montalvo. The Court rejected this argument and noted that no rule requires punitive sanction for every departure from a duty imposed upon the courts or government. The Court held that release in this and similar situations would defeat the Act\u2019s purpose of providing fair bail proceedings, protecting the public, and assuring that defendants appear at trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens filed a dissenting opinion in which he argued that the severity of pre-trial detention and its deprivation of personal liberty requires strict procedural safeguards that cannot be sacrificed in the name of community safety with impunity.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":44079,"name":"William C. 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