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Under the first policy challenged by Metro Broadcasting, Inc., minority applicants for broadcast licenses were given preference if all other relevant factors were roughly equal. The second policy, known as the \u0022distress sale,\u0022 was challenged by Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford Inc. This policy allowed broadcasters in danger of losing their licenses to sell their stations to minority buyers before the FCC formally ruled on the viability of the troubled stations. This case was decided together with Astroline Communications Co. v. Shurberg Broadcasting, in which Faith Center Inc. made a \u0022distress sale\u0022 of its television license to a minority outfit owned by Astroline. Shurberg, a non-minority applicant for a similar license, challenged the FCC\u0027s approval of Faith Center\u0027s sale to Astroline.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the FCC\u0027s minority preference policies violate the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. The Court, in a 5-to-4 decision, held that the FCC\u0027s minority preference policies were constitutional because they provided appropriate remedies for discrimination victims and were aimed at the advancement of legitimate congressional objectives for program diversity. The FCC\u0027s minority preference policies were closely related to, and substantially advanced, Congress\u0027s legitimate interest in affording the public a diverse array of programming options. The availability of program diversity serves the entire viewing and listening public, not just minorities, and is therefore consistent with First Amendment values. 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