{"ID":53790,"name":"Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Company","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1989\/89-645","view_count":0,"docket_number":"89-645","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Michael Milkovich ","second_party":"Lorain Journal Co., The News Herald, J. Theodore Diadiun ","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[640933200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36462"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[645944400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36463"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[632988000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53756"}],"lower_court":{"ID":56,"name":"Ohio Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/56"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMichael Milkovich, Maple Heights High School\u2019s wrestling coach, testified at a hearing concerning a physical altercation at a recent wrestling meet.  After the hearing, Theodore Diadiun published an article in the local newspaper saying that anyone at the wrestling meet \u201cknows in their heart\u201d that Milkovich lied at the hearing.  Milkovich sued Diadiun and the paper for defamation, alleging that the article accused him of perjury, damaged his occupation, and constituted libel.  The court ruled in favor of the paper, holding that Milkovich failed to show the article was published with actual malice.  The Ohio Court of Appeals reversed and remanded.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn remand, the trial court ruled in favor of the paper, holding that the article was a constitutionally-protected opinion.  The Ohio Court of Appeals affirmed, but the Supreme Court of Ohio reversed and remanded, holding that Milkovich was not a public figure and the defamatory statements were factual assertions, not constitutionally-protected opinions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre the statements in the newspaper article constitutionally protected opinions?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  In a 7-2 decision, Justice William H. Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion reversing and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that there is no special constitutional privilege for opinions.  The statements in the newspaper were sufficiently factual to be proved true or false.  Justice William J. Brennan wrote a dissent, expressing that the statements could not reasonably be interpreted as defamatory.  Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17590,"name":"Brent Lawson English","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/brent_lawson_english","view_count":0,"last_name":"English","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"brent_lawson_english"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/15162"},{"advocate":{"ID":40195,"name":"Richard D. 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