{"ID":53732,"name":"Alabama v. White","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1989\/89-789","view_count":0,"docket_number":"89-789","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Alabama","second_party":"Vanessa Rose White","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[640328400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36349"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[645080400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/36350"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[632469600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53719"}],"lower_court":{"ID":76,"name":"State appellate court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/state_appellate_court"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAn anonymous caller told Montgomery, Alabama police that Vanessa Rose White had cocaine in an attach\u00e9 case in her car.  The caller gave certain specific details about the car and White\u2019s future movements.  Following that tip, police followed Vanessa Rose White as she drove from an apartment complex to Doby\u2019s Motel Court, where they pulled her over.  When asked, White gave the officers permission to search her car and an attach\u00e9 case found in the car.  Police found marijuana in the case and arrested White.  During processing at the police station, officers also found 3 milligrams of cocaine in White\u2019s purse.  After being charged with possession of marijuana and cocaine, White moved to suppress evidence of the drugs.  The trial court denied the motion and White plead guilty.  On appeal, the Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama reversed the motion, finding that the officers did not have reasonable suspicion to stop and search White\u2019s car.  This search violated the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes an anonymous tip alone provide a reasonable suspicion sufficient to stop and search an individual\u2019s car?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  In a 6-3 decision, Justice Byron R. White wrote for the majority, reversing the lower court.  The Court held that the totality of the circumstances provided a sufficiently reasonable suspicion that White possessed illegal drugs.  Even though police had no way to confirm the credibility of the caller, police verified many allegations made by the caller about White\u2019s car and movements.  Because the police had a reasonable suspicion, the search did not violate the Fourth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens dissented, stating that the majority\u2019s standard allows anyone with enough knowledge of a person\u2019s routine to cause police to search that person.  The standard also gives officers too much freedom to claim that they received an anonymous tip to justify any search.  Justice William J. Brennan and Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20603,"name":"David B. Byrne, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_b_byrne_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Byrne,","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"david_b_byrne_jr"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/15030"},{"advocate":{"ID":32139,"name":"Joseph G. L. 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