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After obtaining Bostick\u0027s permission, the officers searched his bags, found cocaine, and arrested him on drug trafficking charges. Bostick filed a motion to suppress the evidence on the ground that it was illegally obtained, but the trial court denied the motion. Following an affirmance and certification from the Florida Court of Appeals, the State Supreme Court held that the bus searches were per se unconstitutional because police did not afford passengers the opportunity to \u0022leave the bus\u0022 in order to avoid questioning. Florida appealed and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the acquisition of evidence during random bus searches, conducted pursuant to passengers\u0027 consent, a per se violation of the Fourth Amendment\u0027s protection against unconstitutional search and seizure?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. The Court, in a 6-to-3 decision, noted that when deciding if a search request is overly coercive, within a confined space such as a bus, one must not look at whether a party felt \u0022free to leave,\u0022 but whether a party felt free to decline or terminate the search encounter. The Court held that in the absence of intimidation or harassment, Bostick could have refused the search request. Moreover, the fact that he knew the search would produce contraband had no bearing on whether his consent was voluntarily obtained. 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