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Rural also publishes a telephone directory that consists of white and yellow pages. Feist Publications, Inc. is a publishing company that specializes in area-wide telephone directories that cover a much larger geographic range than Rural\u0027s directories. When Rural refused to license its white pages listings to Feist, Feist extracted the listings it needed from Rural\u0027s directory without consent. Although Feist altered many of Rural\u0027s listings, several were identical to listings in Rural\u0027s white pages. The District Court granted summary judgment to Rural in its copyright infringement suit, holding that telephone directories are copyrightable. The Court of Appeals affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the copyright in a telephone company\u0027s directory protect the names, towns, and telephone numbers copied by another telephone directory company?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 9-0 opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court held that the names, towns, and telephone numbers copied by Feist were not original to Rural and therefore were not protected by the copyright in Rural\u0027s combined white and yellow pages directory. The Court reasoned that Rural\u0027s white pages did not satisfy the minimum constitutional standards for copyright protection because the information they contained lacked the requisite originality, as Rural had not selected, coordinated, or arranged the uncopyrightable facts in any original way. \u0022Because Rural\u0027s white pages lack the requisite originality, Feist\u0027s use of the listings cannot constitute infringement,\u0022 wrote Justice O\u0027Connor.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":29670,"name":"James M. 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