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The two petitioners in this case, both of whom were Missouri state judges, challenged the state constitution\u0027s retirement requirement on legislative and constitutional grounds.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Missouri\u0027s mandatory retirement requirement for its state court judges violate the the 1967 federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Fourteenth Amendment\u0027s Equal Protection Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and no. Missouri\u0027s mandatory retirement requirement for its state court judges did not violate either the ADEA or the Fourteenth Amendment\u0027s Equal Protection Clause. In addition to emphasizing Missouri\u0027s, or any other state\u0027s, Tenth Amendment right to define the qualifications of its highest state officials, the Court held that the regulations of the ADEA did not apply to \u0022policy-making\u0022 appointees such as state court judges. 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