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Though he had received a promise of confidentiality from the reporters, the papers identified Cohen in their stories. He was fired as a result. Cohen sued the papers in state court, alleging a breach of contract. At trial, Cohen won compensatory damages and the state appellate court upheld the award. But the Minnesota Supreme Court reversed, ruling that Cohen\u0027s claim relied on state \u0022promissory estoppel\u0022 law, a law that essentially prevented a promisor from breaking a promise. The court ruled that the First Amendment\u0027s free press guarantee prevented promissory estoppel from applying to the newspapers.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the First Amendment bar a plaintiff from recovering damages, under state promissory estoppel law, for a newspaper\u0027s breach of a promise of confidentiality?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice Byron White, the Court held that the First Amendment did not bar a promissory estoppel suit against the press. The Court first affirmed that such a cause of action, though private, triggered the First Amendment\u0027s protection. But the Court went on to rule that the state\u0027s promissory estoppel law was generally applicable and did not target the press. The law\u0027s enforcement against the press thus did not require stricter scrutiny than would its enforcement against other individuals or institutions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":23004,"name":"Elliot C. Rothenberg","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/elliot_c_rothenberg","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rothenberg","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"elliot_c_rothenberg"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/15396"},{"advocate":{"ID":30274,"name":"John D. 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