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All students could choose which school to attend, though the choices produced nearly all white and all black institutions of higher learning. This case was decided together with that of Ayers v. Fordice.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EHas Mississippi met its affirmative duty under the Fourteenth Amendment\u0027s Equal Protection Clause to dismantle its prior dual university system?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. A state\u0027s duty is not discharged \u0022until it eradicates policies and practices traceable to its prior de jure dual system that continues to foster segregation.\u0022 Race-neutral admissions are not a sufficient corrective to constitutional violations of a dual system. Different admissions criteria, and different missions for university system components, may have racially discriminatory effects perpetuating the old system. 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