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The clinics claimed that the protesters had violated 42 U.S.C. 1985(3), which prohibits conspiracies to deprive \u0022any person or class of persons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equal privileges and immunities under the laws.\u0022 The protesters had sought to deny women their \u0022right to abortion\u0022 and their right to interstate travel, the clinics argued. The District Court agreed, holding that Bray and others, by blocking access to the clinics, had conspired to deprive women seeking abortions of their right to interstate travel. The District Court also ruled for the clinics on state law trespassing and public nuisance claims, ordering the protesters to stop trespassing on or obstructing access to clinics. Finally, the District Court ordered the protesters to pay the clinics\u0027 attorney\u0027s fees and costs on the 1985(3) claim.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid anti-abortion protesters who obstructed access to Washington, D.C. abortion clinics violate 42 U.S.C. 1985(3) by conspiring to deny women their \u0022right to abortion\u0022 or right to interstate travel?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court held that the protesters had not violated section 1985(3) by obstructing access to the abortion clinics. Justice Antonin Scalia, in the majority opinion, wrote that under the Court\u0027s decision in \u003Cem\u003EGriffin v. Breckenridge\u003C\/em\u003E, 403 U.S. 88, there must be a \u0022class-based, invidiously discriminatory animus [underlying] the conspirators\u0027 action\u0022 for it to violate 1985(3). The clinics\u0027 claim that the protesters had demonstrated \u0022animus\u0022 toward women as a class was unfounded because the demonstrations were not directed at women but rather were intended to protect the victims of abortion, stop its practice, and reverse its legalization. Opposition to abortion cannot reasonably be presumed to reflect gender-based intent, Justice Scalia wrote, because there are common and respectable reasons for opposing abortion other than a derogatory view of women.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn addition to holding that the protesters did not exercise discriminatory animus, Scalia also addressed the specific rights on which the clinics based their arguments. The right to interstate travel, Scalia pointed out, was not affected here because the protests were carried out entirely within the District of Columbia and were not aimed specifically at interstate travelers. Nor was the \u0022right to abortion\u0022 implicated, he wrote, because that right was merely one to be free of governmental interference in the decision. The protesters, acting as private individuals, could not possibly violate that right.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":33043,"name":"Jay Alan Sekulow","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/jay_alan_sekulow","view_count":0,"last_name":"Sekulow","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"jay_alan_sekulow"},"advocate_description":"Argued and reargued the case for the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/15651"},{"advocate":{"ID":32923,"name":"John H. 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