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The state court ruled in favor of Quill, grounding its decision on \u003Cem\u003EBellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue of Illinois, 386 U.S. 753\u003C\/em\u003E. In this 1967 case, the United States Supreme Court found a similar Illinois statute to be in violation of both the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. The North Dakota Supreme Court reversed, basing its decision on a rejection of \u003Cem\u003EBellas Hess\u003C\/em\u003E in light of the \u0022tremendous social, economic, commercial, and legal innovations\u0022 since it had been decided.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Had \u003Cem\u003EBellas Hess\u003C\/em\u003E become obsolete? 2) Was North Dakota\u0027s imposition of a use tax upon the merchandise of the Quill Corporation in compliance with the Due Process Clause and the Commerce Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and No. In a majority opinion authored by Justice John Paul Stevens, the Court admitted that, over time, subsequent cases have allowed for more flexibility than \u003Cem\u003EBellas Hess\u003C\/em\u003E. Nevertheless, the Court maintained that this evolution does not suggest a rejection of \u003Cem\u003EBellas Hess\u003C\/em\u003E. 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