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The term \u0022preemptory challenge\u0022 refers to the right to reject a potential juror during jury selection without giving a reason. The trial judge denied the prosecution\u0027s motion, and, when the prosecution appealed, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the trial judge\u0027s decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibit a criminal defendant\u0027s use of peremptory challenges to discriminate against potential jurors on the basis of race?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a majority opinion authored by Justice Harry A. Blackmun, the Court found that the exercise of peremptory challenges in a racially discriminatory manner not only violates the rights of potential jurors, but also undermines the integrity of the judicial system. Since the Court also determined that a peremptory challenge did constitute state action, it found the use of peremptory challenge for the purpose of racial discrimination to be a breach of the Equal Protection Clause. Consequently, the decision of the Georgia Supreme Court was reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":27445,"name":"Harrison W. Kohler","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harrison_w_kohler","view_count":0,"last_name":"Kohler","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"harrison_w_kohler"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/15637"},{"advocate":{"ID":35719,"name":"Michael R. 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