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The employer countered that the harassment had not been severe enough to seriously affect her psychologically or impair her ability to work, and that it therefore did not create an abusive work environment under the meaning of Title VII. The district court agreed, stating that the decision was a \u0022close case\u0022 but that the harassment had not been severe enough to create an abusive work environment in violation of the Act. A Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals panel affirmed the district court\u0027s decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMust sexual harassment \u0022seriously affect [an employee\u0027s] psychological well being\u0022 in order to create an \u0022abusive work environment\u0022 that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an opinion written by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court found that the district court had been wrong to focus on whether or not the harassment had caused \u0022concrete psychological harm.\u0022 Instead, Justice O\u0027Connor wrote that the court should have focused on whether the conduct was hostile or abusive. \u0022Certainly Title VII bars conduct that would seriously affect a reasonable person\u0027s psychological well being, but the statute is not limited to such conduct. So long as the environment would reasonably be perceived, and is perceived, as hostile or abusive... there is no need for it also to be psychologically injurious (in order to find that it violates Title VII).\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":41174,"name":"Stanley M. Chernau","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/stanley_m_chernau","view_count":0,"last_name":"Chernau","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"stanley_m_chernau"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/16095"},{"advocate":{"ID":31838,"name":"Jeffrey P. 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