{"ID":54253,"name":"ABF Freight Systems, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1993\/92-1550","view_count":0,"docket_number":"92-1550","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"ABF Freight Systems, Inc.","second_party":"National Labor Relations Board","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[754725600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37341"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[759391200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37342"}],"lower_court":{"ID":14,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/14"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfter employee Michael Manson gave a false excuse for being late to work, ABF Freight System, Inc. (ABF) fired him for tardiness. Manson repeated his false excuse while under oath at a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge, during which he argued that ABF had fired him in retaliation for his previous union activities. The National Labor Relations Board reversed the judge, ruling that ABF had used Manson\u0027s tardiness as a pretext to fire him. The Board reinstated him with backpay.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EABF appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, claiming that the Board could not reinstate an employee who lied under oath. The Tenth Circuit ruled that the Board could determine whether or not to pardon Manson for giving a false excuse.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan the National Labor Relations Board grant reinstatement with backpay to an employee who lied under oath during his administrative hearing?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for a unanimous Court, reasoned that the National Labor Relations Act gave the Board broad authority to adopt laws regarding the reinstatement of employees. The Court called perjury \u0022intolerable in a formal proceeding,\u0022 but ruled that the National Labor Relations Board was under no obligation to adopt a blanket rule against reinstating employees who have perjured themselves. Reducing the Board\u0027s discretion in making rules for employee reinstatement \u0022might force the Board to divert its attention from its primary mission and devote unnecessary time and energy to resolving collateral disputes about credibility.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":31207,"name":"John V. 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