{"ID":54257,"name":"United States v. Granderson","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1993\/92-1662","view_count":0,"docket_number":"92-1662","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Granderson","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[758181600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52404"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[764316000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52210"}],"lower_court":{"ID":15,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/15"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EGranderson, convicted for mail destruction, faced potential imprisonment of 0-6 months under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. The district court sentenced him to five years of probation. When Granderson tested positive for cocaine, the court resentenced him under section 3565 of the U.S. Code. The section says that if a person serving a sentence of probation possesses illegal drugs, \u0022the court shall revoke the sentence of probation and sentence the defendant to not less than one third of the original sentence.\u0022 The district court interpreted the phrase \u0022original sentence\u0022 to refer to the term of probation imposed (60 months), rather than the 0-6 month imprisonment range set by the Guidelines. The court resentenced Granderson to 20 months\u0027 imprisonment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe 11th Circuit Court of Appeals vacated Granderson\u0027s new sentence. Citing \u0022lenity,\u0022 the court agreed with Granderson that \u0022original sentence\u0022 referred to the potential imprisonment range under the Guidelines, not to the actual probation sentence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EUnited States Code section 3565 says that if a person serving a sentence of probation possesses illegal drugs, \u0022the court shall revoke the sentence of probation and sentence the defendant to not less than one third of the original sentence.\u0022 Does \u0022original sentence\u0022 refer to the original imprisonment sentence range set by U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, or to the term of probation?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn an opinion delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held 7-2 that the U.S. Code\u0027s section 3565 refers to the original sentence range set by U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. Therefore, the minimum revocation sentence for drug possession while on probation is one third the maximum of the Guidelines range of imprisonment; the maximum revocation sentence is the Guidelines maximum. The Court pointed out that the statute differentiates between \u0022sentence of probation\u0022 and \u0022original sentence.\u0022 Moreover, the history of the language shows that Congress may not have given it careful attention and that it \u0022may have been composed with an obsolete federal sentencing regime in the drafter\u0027s mind.\u0022 In \u0022circumstances, where the text, structure, and statutory history fail to establish that the Government\u0027s position is unambiguously correct, the rule of lenity... resolve[s] the statutory ambiguity in Granderson\u0027s favor.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustices Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy concurred separately. Dissenting, Chief Justice William H. 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