{"ID":54265,"name":"Davis v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1993\/92-1949","view_count":0,"docket_number":"92-1949","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Robert L. Davis ","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[764920800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37361"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[772434000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37362"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[752133600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53562"}],"lower_court":{"ID":20,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/20"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn the Charleston Naval Base, Keith Shackleton lost a game of pool and a $30 wager to Robert L. Davis.  Shackelton refused to pay, and was later found behind the pool club beaten to death with a pool cue.  The Naval Investigative Service (NIS) questioned Davis after finding a bloodstain of one of the pool cues Davis owned.  Before questioning, Davis waived his rights to remain silent and to counsel both orally and in writing.  About an hour and a half into questioning, Davis said, \u201cMaybe I should talk to a lawyer.\u201d  The interviewing agents attempted to clarify the statement and reminded Davis he could remain silent and\/or speak to counsel, but Davis said, \u201cNo, I don\u2019t want a lawyer.\u201d  Questioning continued for another hour before Davis said, \u201cI think I want a lawyer before I say anything else.\u201d  At this point questioning ceased.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAt trial, Davis was convicted on one count of unpremeditated murder and sentenced to confinement for life and dishonorable discharge.  Davis appealed, arguing that the NIS investigators violated his right to counsel, as laid out in \u003Ci\u003EEdwards v. Arizona\u003C\/i\u003E, when they continued questioning after Davis indicated he \u201cmaybe\u201d should talk to a lawyer.  The U.S. Court of Military Appeals affirmed the conviction, finding that Davis\u2019 statements were ambiguous and the NIS appropriately clarified Davis\u2019 wishes before continuing questioning.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWhen a suspect makes an ambiguous request for counsel during a custodial interrogation, must the interrogator cease questioning until the suspect is provided with counsel?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  Justice Sandra Day O\u2019Connor, writing for five members of the court, affirmed.  The Supreme Court held that, assuming \u003Ci\u003EEdwards\u003C\/i\u003E applies in military proceedings, investigators do not need to cease questioning when an accused makes an ambiguous statement like \u201cMaybe I should talk to a lawyer.\u201d  The Court noted that, while it was proper for the investigators to clarify Davis\u2019 intentions, the Court does not require investigators to adopt that practice in future interrogations.  Justice Antonin Scalia concurred, writing that the Court should consider the federal statute governing the admissibility of confessions in federal prosecutions the next time a similar case comes before the court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice David H. Souter concurred in the judgment, but expressed that investigators have a legal obligation to clarify ambiguous statements that could reasonably be understood as a request to consult with a lawyer.  Justice Harry A. Blackmun, Justice John Paul Stevens, and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg joined in the concurrence in the judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":40548,"name":"Richard H. Seamon","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/richard_h_seamon","view_count":0,"last_name":"Seamon","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"richard_h_seamon"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/16251"},{"advocate":{"ID":21039,"name":"David S. 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