{"ID":54221,"name":"Beecham v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1993\/93-445","view_count":0,"docket_number":"93-445","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Lenard Ray Beecham","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[764229600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37278"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[769064400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37279"}],"lower_court":{"ID":9,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/9"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELenard Ray Beecham was convicted in Federal District Court of violating 18 U.S.C. 922(g), which makes it illegal for a convicted felon to possess a firearm. Beecham argued that according to the statute\u0027s exemption clause (\u0022Any conviction...for which a person...has had civil rights restored shall not be considered a conviction...\u0022) he was no longer a convicted felon because Tennessee had restored his civil rights. Prosecutors pointed to the statute\u0027s \u0022choice of law clause,\u0022 which states that \u0022What constitutes a conviction...shall be determined in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which the proceedings were held.\u0022 They argued that because Beecham\u0027s prior conviction was under federal law, no state could restore his right to possess a firearm.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe District Court ruled that a state could restore civil rights barred by a federal conviction, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed the decision. The Fourth Circuit\u0027s rule conflicted with those of the Courts of Appeals for the Eighth and Ninth Circuits, which held that the since the exemption clause applied to \u0022any conviction,\u0022 it also permitted states to undo restrictions caused by federal convictions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder 18 U.S.C. 922(g), can state procedures for the restoration of the civil rights of felons restore the right of a federal felon to possess a firearm?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor wrote the opinion for a unanimous Court. The Court applied the choice of law clause to the exemption clause and reasoned that no rights could be restored unless by the jurisdiction that first barred the rights. The Court ruled that though the federal government did not currently have any procedures in place to restore the civil rights of felons, only the federal government had jurisdiction over federal convictions. 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