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Shortly before the new district commenced operations, the taxpayers and the association of state school boards embarked on a lawsuit claiming that the statute created a school district that limited access only to residents of Kiryas Joel.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the 1989 statute violate the First Amendment\u0027s Establishment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 6-to-3 decision, the Court held that the statute\u0027s purpose was to exclude all but those who lived in and practiced the village enclave\u0027s extreme form of Judaism. This exclusionary intent failed to respect the Establishment Clause\u0027s requirement that states maintain a neutral position with respect to religion, because it clearly created a school zone which excluded those who were non-religious and\/or did not practice Samtar Hasidism. 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