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The Department of Environmental Quality, determined the amount of the surcharge to be $2.25 per ton, significantly higher than the $0.85 per ton fee charged for in-state waste. Two waste disposal companies \u2014Waste Systems Inc. and Columbia Resource Company (CRC) \u2014 disposed of waste generated out-of-state in Oregon. Waste Systems Inc. managed and owned a landfill in Oregon, and CRC transported waste from Washington State to Oregon. The companies challenged the surcharge in the Oregon Court of Appeals, arguing that it breached the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. However, the appellate court upheld the surcharge, and the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the surcharge that Oregon imposed on the in-state disposal of waste produced out-of-state a violation of the Commerce Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. 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