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After the Justice Department refused pre-clearance of several of the Assembly\u0027s proposed new districts, the Assembly was finally successful in creating an additional majority-black district through the forming of an eleventh district. This district, however, was called a \u0022geographic monstrosity\u0022 because it extended 6,784.2 square miles from Atlanta to the Atlantic Ocean. In short, \u0022the social, political, and economic makeup of the Eleventh District tells a tale of disparity, not community.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs racial gerrymandering of the congressional redistricting process a violation of the Equal Protection Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In some instances, a reapportionment plan may be so highly irregular and bizarre in shape that it rationally cannot be understood as anything other than an effort to segregate voters based on race. Applying the rule laid down in Shaw v. 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