{"ID":54424,"name":"Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1995\/95-26","view_count":0,"docket_number":"95-26","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Markman","second_party":"Westview Instruments, Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[821080800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37656"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[830235600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37657"}],"lower_court":{"ID":17,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/17"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EHerbert Markman owns the patent to a system that tracks clothing through the dry-cleaning process using a keyboard and data processor to generate transaction records, including a bar code readable by optical detectors. According to the patent\u0027s claim, the portion of the patent document that defines the patentee\u0027s rights, Markman\u0027s product can \u0022maintain an inventory total\u0022 and \u0022detect and localize spurious additions to inventory.\u0022 Westview Instruments, Inc.\u0027s product also uses a keyboard and processor and lists dry-cleaning charges on bar-coded tickets that can be read by optical detectors. In an infringement suit, after hearing an expert witness testify about the meaning of the claim\u0027s language, a jury found that Westview\u0027s product had infringed Markman\u0027s patent. However, the District Court directed a verdict for Westview on the ground that its device is unable to track \u0022inventory\u0022 as that term is used in the claim. In affirming, the Court of Appeals held that the interpretation of claim terms is the exclusive province of the court and that the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial is consistent with that conclusion.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the interpretation of a patent\u0027s claim, the portion of the patent document that defines the scope of the patentee\u0027s rights, a matter of fact to be decided by jurors?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous decision, authored by Justice David H. Souter, the Court held that the construction of a patent, including terms of art within its claim, is exclusively within the province of the court. Justice Souter wrote that \u0022judges, not juries, are the better suited to find the acquired meaning of patent terms.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":45499,"name":"William B. 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