{"ID":54399,"name":"United States v. Ursery","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1995\/95-345","view_count":0,"docket_number":"95-345","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Ursery","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[829717200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37614"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[835592400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37615"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAlleging that Ursery manufactured marijuana on his property, the United States government initiated criminal proceedings against Ursery and began civil forfeiture proceedings against his property. On appeal from his conviction in District Court, the Court of Appeals reversed on double-jeopardy grounds. The government then initiated a second set of proceedings against Ursery\u0027s property, which was reversed on new double-jeopardy grounds. The government appealed this decision to the Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo civil property forfeitures (\u0022in rem\u0022 forfeiture) constitute a \u0022punishment\u0022 in terms of the Fifth Amendment\u0027s double jeopardy clause which forbids successive prosecutions and punishment for the same crime?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, in an 8-to-1 decision, held that civil property forfeitures did not constitute a \u0022punishment\u0022 for purposes of the double jeopardy clause. While the double jeopardy clause protects a defendant from being punished twice for the same offense, criminal and civil sanctions for the same offense are distinguishable. 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