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Lonchar then filed a state habeas corpus petition, which was dismissed. Shortly before Lonchar\u0027s scheduled execution, he filed another state habeas corpus petition. When the petition was denied, Lonchar filed an \u0022eleventh hour\u0022 federal petition, his first, on the day of his scheduled execution. The District Court held that Lonchar\u0027s conduct in waiting almost nine years to file his federal petition did not constitute an independent basis for rejecting the petition and granted a stay to permit time for consideration of other grounds for dismissal raised by the State. The court had reasoned that federal Habeas Corpus Rule 9, not some generalized equitable authority to dismiss, governed the case. The Court of Appeals vacated the stay. Setting aside the Rules and traditional habeas doctrine, the court held that equitable doctrines independent of Rule 9 applied and it concluded that Lonchar did not merit equitable relief.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay a federal court dismiss a first federal habeas petition for general \u0022equitable\u0022 reasons beyond those embodied in the federal Habeas Corpus Rules?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an opinion authored by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that federal Habeas Corpus Rule 9, not some general \u0022equitable\u0022 power to create exceptions to the Rule, should have determined whether or not a petition\u0027s dismissal was appropriate. Justice Breyer wrote for the court that a long delay does not generally constitute an abuse of the system, adding, \u0022[d]ismissal of a first habeas petition is a particularly serious matter for that dismissal denies the petitioner the protections of the Great Writ entirely.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21656,"name":"Donald B. 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