{"ID":54409,"name":"Gasperini v. Center for Humanities Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1995\/95-719","view_count":0,"docket_number":"95-719","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Gasperini","second_party":"Center for Humanities Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[829630800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37631"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[835592400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37632"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EWilliam Gasperini, a journalist and photographer, loaned 300 original slide transparencies to the Center for Humanities, Inc. When the Center lost the transparencies, Gasperini commenced suit in the District Court. The Center conceded liability. A jury awarded Gasperini $1,500 per transparency, the asserted \u0022industry standard\u0022 of compensation for a lost transparency. The Center moved for a new trial contending that the verdict was excessive. The District Court denied the motion. The Court of Appeals observed that New York law governed the controversy in this diversity case. Under New York law appellate courts are empowered to review the size of jury verdicts and to order new trials when the jury\u0027s award \u0022deviates materially from what would be reasonable compensation.\u0022 Contrarily, under the Seventh Amendment, \u0022the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.\u0022 Guided by New York Appellate Division decisions reviewing damage awards for lost transparencies, the court held that the $450,000 verdict \u0022materially deviates from what is reasonable compensation.\u0022 The court vacated the judgment entered on the jury verdict and ordered a new trial, unless Gasperini agreed to an award of $100,000.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes New York\u0027s law that empowers appellate courts to review the size of jury\u0027s awards conflict with the Seventh Amendment\u0027s guarantee of jury trials in civil cases?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a split majority decision, authored by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court ruled that New York\u0027s law controlling compensation awards for excessiveness or inadequacy can be given effect, without detriment to the Seventh Amendment, if the review standard is applied by the federal trial court judge, with appellate control of the trial court\u0027s ruling confined to \u0022abuse of discretion.\u0022 Justice John Paul Stevens dissented regarding the judgment of the Court but agreed with most of the majority\u0027s reasoning. 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