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KFC claimed that the contamination had previously posed an \u0022imminent and substantial endangerment\u0022 to health or the environment and that the Meghrigs were responsible for \u0022equitable restitution\u0022 under the Act because, as prior owners of the property, they had contributed to the contaminated site. The District Court dismissed the complaint, holding that 6972(a) does not permit recovery of past cleanup costs and that 6972 does not authorize a cause of action for the remediation of toxic waste that does not pose an \u0022imminent and substantial endangerment\u0022 at the time suit is filed. In reversing, the Court of Appeals disagreed with the District Court on both issues.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay plaintiffs use the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 to sue and recover money they spent to clean up hazardous waste on their property?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor the Court held that section 6972 does not authorize a private cause of action to recover the prior cost of cleaning up toxic waste that does not, at the time of suit, continue to pose an endangerment to health or the environment. Writing for the court, Justice O\u0027Connor said the law only allows private citizens to sue to minimize the present and future threat to human health and the environment and is not directed at providing compensation for past cleanup efforts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":33739,"name":"John P. 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