{"ID":54527,"name":"Dunn v. Commodity Futures Trading Commission","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1996\/95-1181","view_count":0,"docket_number":"95-1181","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Dunn","second_party":"Commodity Futures Trading Commission","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[847864800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37847"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[856850400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37848"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) brought an action against William C. Dunn and Delta Consultants, Inc. claiming that they had solicited investments in and operated a fraudulent scheme involving transactions in foreign currency options in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC regulations. Dunn and Delta Consultants allegedly engaged in the transactions by contracting directly with international banks, rather than using a regulated exchange or board of trade. This is known as \u0022off exchange\u0022 trading. Dunn, Delta Consultants, and their customers suffered heavy losses. The District Court appointed a temporary receiver to take control of Dunn and Delta Consultants\u0027 property. The court rejecting their defense that the transactions were exempt from the CEA under the \u0022Treasury Amendment,\u0022 which excepts \u0022transactions in foreign currency\u0022 unless they involve a sale \u0022for future delivery\u0022 \u0022conducted on a board of trade.\u0022 The Court of Appeals affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have the authority to regulate \u0022off exchange\u0022 trading in options to buy or sell foreign currency?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an opinion authored by Justice John Paul Stevens, The Court ruled that the \u0022Treasury Amendment\u0022 of the Commodity Exchange Act exempts from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulation off exchange trading in foreign currency options. \u0022The arguments favoring each side in the important public policy dispute over whether off exchange foreign currency options should be exempt from CEA regulation are best addressed to the Congress, not the Courts,\u0022 wrote Justice Stevens.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":31838,"name":"Jeffrey P. 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