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Initially, the Guidelines failed to delineate whether the basic statutory maximum persons convicted of a particular offense or the enhanced penalty for career offenders convicted of that same offense should be applied. After the District Court used and the Court of Appeals affirmed the enhanced sentence for sentencing George LaBonte, Alfred Lawrence Hunnewell, and Stephen Dyer, who qualified as career criminals, the Commission adopted Amendment 506, which precludes the consideration of statutory sentence enhancements. When the District Court split over whether reduce LaBonte, Hunnewell, and Dyer\u0027s sentences, the Court of Appeals found that Amendment 506 was a reasonable implementation of section 994(h)\u0027s directive.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Congress intend by \u0022maximum term authorized\u0022 in 28 USC section 994(h) the maximum term available for the offense of conviction including any applicable statutory sentencing enhancements?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 6-3 opinion delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court held that the Commission\u0027s interpretation was inconsistent with section 994(h)\u0027s plain language, and therefore \u0022maximum term authorized\u0022 must be read to include all applicable statutory sentencing enhancements. \u0022Congress surely did not establish enhanced penalties for repeat offenders only to have the Commission render them a virtual nullity,\u0022 wrote Justice Thomas for the Court. 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