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New York\u0027s ban, while permitting patients to refuse lifesaving treatment on their own, has historically made it a crime for doctors to help patients commit or attempt suicide, even if patients are terminally ill or in great pain. Following a District Court ruling favoring the State of New York, the Second Circuit reversed and the Supreme Court granted New York certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid New York\u0027s ban on physician-assisted suicide violate the Fourteenth Amendment\u0027s Equal Protection Clause by allowing competent terminally ill adults to withdraw their own lifesaving treatment, but denying the same right to patients who could not withdraw their own treatment and could only hope that a physician would do so for them?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Employing a rationality test to examine the guarantees of the Equal Protection Clause, the Court held that New York\u0027s ban was rationally related to the state\u0027s legitimate interest in protecting medical ethics, preventing euthanasia, shielding the disabled and terminally ill from prejudice which might encourage them to end their lives, and, above all, the preservation of human life. 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