{"ID":54510,"name":"Reno v. ACLU","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1996\/96-511","view_count":0,"docket_number":"96-511","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Reno","second_party":"ACLU","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[858751200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37816"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[867301200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37817"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ESeveral litigants challenged the constitutionality of two provisions in the 1996 Communications Decency Act. Intended to protect minors from unsuitable internet material, the Act criminalized the intentional transmission of \u0022obscene or indecent\u0022 messages as well as the transmission of information which depicts or describes \u0022sexual or excretory activities or organs\u0022 in a manner deemed \u0022offensive\u0022 by community standards. After being enjoined by a District Court from enforcing the above provisions, except for the one concerning obscenity and its inherent protection against child pornography, Attorney General Janet Reno appealed directly to the Supreme Court as provided for by the Act\u0027s special review provisions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid certain provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violate the First and Fifth Amendments by being overly broad and vague in their definitions of the types of internet communications which they criminalized?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Court held that the Act violated the First Amendment because its regulations amounted to a content-based blanket restriction of free speech. The Act failed to clearly define \u0022indecent\u0022 communications, limit its restrictions to particular times or individuals (by showing that it would not impact adults), provide supportive statements from an authority on the unique nature of internet communications, or conclusively demonstrate that the transmission of \u0022offensive\u0022 material is devoid of any social value. The Court added that since the First Amendment distinguishes between \u0022indecent\u0022 and \u0022obscene\u0022 sexual expressions, protecting only the former, the Act could be saved from facial overbreadth challenges if it dropped the words \u0022or indecent\u0022 from its text. The Court refused to address any Fifth Amendment issues.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor authored an opinion concurring in the judgment in part and dissenting in part, joined by Chief Justice William Rehnquist. 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