{"ID":54552,"name":"United States v. O\u0027Hagan","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1996\/96-842","view_count":0,"docket_number":"96-842","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"O\u0027Hagan","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[861166800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37895"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[867214800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37896"}],"lower_court":{"ID":13,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/13"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) found James O\u0027Hagan, a partner at Dorsey and Whitney law firm (Dorsey), guilty of 57 counts of fraud for profiting from stock options in Pillsbury Company based on nonpublic information he misappropriated for his personal benefit. O\u0027Hagan knew that Dorsey\u0027s client, Grand Metropolitan PLC, was considering placing a tender offer (a public offer to pay shareholders a premium for their stock at a specified time) to acquire a majority share in Pillsbury Company. O\u0027Hagan bought a large number of stock options without telling his firm and later sold his options for a $4.3 million profit.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reversed O\u0027Hagan\u0027s convictions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Eighth Circuit applied the Act only to security-traders who wrongfully use confidential information pertaining to their own companies. The Circuit Court ruled that the SEC had exceeded the rule-making authority granted to it by the Act by making it a fraudulent action to trade securities on exclusive non-public foreknowledge of a tender offer.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Does a security-trader violate the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 by trading securities on the basis of misappropriated information pertaining to a company other than his own?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2) Did the Security Exchange Commission have the authority to make Rule 14e-3(a), which forbids security trading on nonpublic foreknowledge of a tender offer?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and Yes. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg authored the opinion in the Court\u0027s 6-3 decision. 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