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James Smith, one of two pursuing Sacramento county sheriff\u0027s deputies, was unable to stop his car in time and skidded into Philip, causing fatal injuries. Philip\u0027s parents, Teri and Thomas Lewis, accused Smith and the Sacramento county police department of deliberate and reckless conduct which ultimately deprived their son of his due process right to life and his protection against unconstitutional seizure. On appeal from an appellate court\u0027s reversal of a district court decision favoring Smith, the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre the Fourteenth Amendment\u0027s substantive due process protection, or the Fourth Amendment\u0027s guarantee against illegal seizure, violated by a police officer who, in the course of pursuing a subject, causes their death through deliberate or reckless indifference?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous decision the Court first ruled that the Fourth Amendment\u0027s reasonableness standards prevented its illegal seizure protections from applying to high-speed police chases. Such incidents are merely pursuits and do not constitute actual seizures, especially if they fail due to the death of the subject. Moreover, addressing the Fourteenth Amendment challenge, the Court held that Smith\u0027s actions, while perhaps unwise, were not intended to injure or kill those pursued. 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