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Section 1407(a) authorizes the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to transfer civil actions with common issues of fact \u0022to any district for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings,\u0022 but provides that the Panel \u0022shall\u0022 remand any such action to the original district \u0022at or before the conclusion of such pretrial proceedings.\u0022 After claims against it were dismissed, Lexecon brought suit against Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes \u0026amp; Lerach and others (Milberg) in the class action lawsuit in the Northern District of Illinois. Ultimately, the Panel, under section 1407(a), ordered the case transferred to the District of Arizona. Afterwards, Lexecon moved for the Arizona District Court to remand the case to Illinois. Milberg filed a countermotion requesting the Arizona District Court to invoke section 1404(a) to \u0022transfer\u0022 the case to itself for trial.Ultimately, the court assigned the case to itself and the Court of Appeals affirmed its judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay a federal district court conducting \u0022pretrial proceedings\u0022 under 28 USC section 1407(a) invoke section 1404(a) to assign a transferred case to itself for trial?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an opinion delivered by Justice David H. Souter, the Court held that a district court conducting pretrial proceedings pursuant to section 1407(a) has no authority to invoke section 1404(a) to assign a transferred case to itself for trial. The Court noted that the Panel\u0027s section 1407(a) instructions are crouched in the word \u0022shall,\u0022 which \u0022creates an obligation impervious to judicial discretion.\u0022 Justice Souter wrote for the Court that, \u0022the straightforward language imposing the Panel\u0027s responsibility to remand... bars recognizing any self-assignment power in a transferee court.\u0022 The opinion was unanimous except insofar as Justice Antonin Scalia did not join Part II-C.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":36128,"name":"Michael K. Kellogg","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/michael_k_kellogg","view_count":0,"last_name":"Kellogg","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"michael_k_kellogg"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17042"},{"advocate":{"ID":32967,"name":"Jerold S. 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