{"ID":54627,"name":"Federal Election Commission v. Akins","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1997\/96-1590","view_count":0,"docket_number":"96-1590","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Federal Election Commission","second_party":"Akins","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[884757600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38034"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[896677200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38035"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) imposes recordkeeping and disclosure requirements upon political committees which receive more than $1,000 in \u0022contributions\u0022 or which make more than $1,000 in \u0022expenditures\u0022 in a year \u0022for the purpose of influencing any election for Federal office.\u0022 Certain assistance does not count toward the expenditure cap if it takes the form of a \u0022communication\u0022 by a \u0022membership organization or corporation\u0022 \u0022to its members\u0022 as long as the organization is not \u0022organized primarily for the purpose of influencing [any individual\u0027s] nomination... or election.\u0022 A complaint filed by a group of voters asked the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to order the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) to make public the information that FECA demands of political committees. Ultimately, the FEC found that AIPAC was not a political committee because its major purpose was not the nomination or election of candidates. The en banc Court of Appeals concluded that the FEC\u0027s major purpose test improperly interpreted FECA\u0027s definition of a political committee.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo voters have the proper legal standing to challenge the Federal Election Commission\u0027s decisions regarding political committees?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 6-3 opinion delivered by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that voters seeking information, to which they believe FECA entitles them, have standing to challenge the FEC\u0027s decision not to bring an enforcement action. Because FECA seeks to address the voters\u0027 injury, the failure to obtain relevant information, Justice Breyer concluded that the voters had prudential standing. Furthermore, because the voters\u0027 inability to obtain information constitutes an \u0022injury in fact,\u0022 continued Justice Breyer, the voters had standing under Article III. The Court did not address the FEC\u0027s major purpose test, allowing the FEC to address the issue under newly proposed rules. Justice Antonin Scalia filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Sandra Day O\u0027Connor and Clarence Thomas joined.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21566,"name":"Daniel M. Schember","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/daniel_m_schember","view_count":0,"last_name":"Schember","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"daniel_m_schember"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the respondents","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17113"},{"advocate":{"ID":42213,"name":"Seth P. 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