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Under the federal Assimilative Crimes Act (ACA), which provides that \u0022whoever within... any [federal enclave], is guilty of any act or omission which, although not made punishable by any enactment of Congress, would be punishable... within the jurisdiction of the State... in which such place is situated, ...shall be guilty of a like offense and subject to like punishment,\u0022 Lewis\u0027 indictment charged a violation of Louisiana\u0027s first-degree murder statute. Lewis was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole by the District Court. On appeal, the Court of Appeals reasoned that the ACA did not apply because Congress made Lewis\u0027 acts punishable as federal second-degree murder. The appellate court, however, affirmed Lewis\u0027 conviction because the jury had necessarily found all of the requisite elements of federal second-degree murder.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the federal Assimilative Crimes Act make Louisiana\u0027s first-degree murder statute applicable on a federal Army base located in Louisiana?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an 8-1 opinion delivered by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that, because the ACA does not make Louisiana\u0027s first-degree murder statute part of federal law, the federal second-degree murder statute governs Lewis\u0027 crime. Because the federal second-degree murder statute does not mandate a life sentence, but rather provides for a sentence of \u0022any term of years or life,\u0022 Justice Breyer wrote for the Court that Lewis was also entitled to resentencing. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a concurring opinion in which Justice Clarence Thomas joined. Justice Anthony M. 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