{"ID":54578,"name":"Gray v. Maryland","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1997\/96-8653","view_count":0,"docket_number":"96-8653","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Gray","second_party":"Maryland","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[881560800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37940"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[889423200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/37941"}],"lower_court":{"ID":41,"name":"Maryland Court of Appeals","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/41"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1993, the State of Maryland tried Anthony Bell and Kevin Gray jointly for the murder of Stacy Williams. The State entered Bell\u0027s confession into evidence at trial. According to the trial judge\u0027s order, the police detective who read the confession said the word \u0022deleted\u0022 or \u0022deletion\u0022 whenever Gray\u0027s name appeared. Subsequently, the prosecutor asked the detective if Bell\u0027s confession led to Gray\u0027s arrest. The detective answered that it did. Ultimately, Gray testified and Bell did not. When instructing the jury, the trial judge specified that the confession was evidence only against Bell. The jury convicted both Bell and Gray. Setting aside Gray\u0027s conviction, Maryland\u0027s intermediate appellate court applied Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123, in which the Court held that, despite a limiting instruction that the jury should consider the confession as evidence only against the confessing codefendant, the introduction of such a confession at a joint trial violates the nonconfessing defendant\u0027s Sixth Amendment right to cross-examine witnesses. Maryland\u0027s highest court reinstated the conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes Bruton v. United States apply to a redaction that replaces a name with an obvious blank space or a symbol or a word such as \u0022deleted?\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that the confession, which substituted blanks and the word \u0022delete\u0022 for the respondent\u0027s proper name, falls within the class of statements to which Bruton\u0027s protections apply. Applying Bruton, Justice Breyer wrote that a jury will often react to an unredacted confession and a confession redacted with the word \u0022delete\u0022 similarly by realizing that the confession refers to the defendant. Justice Anton Scalia, joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justices Anthony M. Kennedy and Clarence Thomas, dissented. 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