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The state law complaints alleged wrongful death and the common-law tort of outrage, while the two federal claims brought under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 alleged that Ms. Jefferson\u0027s death was the direct result of indifference and racial discrimination in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment\u0027s Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses. The City claimed that the complaints were governed by Alabama\u0027s Wrongful Death Act, which the Alabama Supreme Court had interpreted to provide only for punitive damages. The City then argued that it could not be sued under Section 1983 because the Supreme Court had ruled that Section 1983 plaintiffs are not entitled to sue a municipality for punitive damages.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe state court ruled in favor of Jefferson, but the Alabama Supreme Court reversed and sent the case back to the state court after determining that the state Act did in fact govern the claims. The Supreme Court agreed to consider the federal complaints. 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