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When her dentist, Randon Bragdon, refused to treat her in his office, offering to conduct any necessary work at a hospital for no extra charge other than use of the facilities, Abbott challenged his policy as discriminatory. After both a federal trial and an appeals court ruled in Abbott\u0027s favor, Bragdon appealed and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan a physician refuse or alter care of an HIV-positive patient without violating the equal treatment stipulations of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-to-4 opinion, the Court held that although the ADA does not force care-givers to treat an \u0022individual [who] poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others,\u0022 it also prohibits discrimination against any individual \u0022on the basis of disability in the enjoyment of the services of any place of public accommodation by any person who operates [such] a place.\u0022 The Court then reasoned that since HIV \u0022substantially limits\u0022 major life activities, such as reproduction, the infection is a \u0022disability\u0022 that entitles its victims to ADA protections. 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